The short answer
Why Asbestos Is Dangerous
Asbestos was commonly used in building materials for decades because of its fire resistance and durability. When these materials are intact and undisturbed, they pose little risk. However, once you cut, sand, or break them, microscopic fibers become airborne. Breathing in these fibers can cause scarring of lung tissue and increase the risk of mesothelioma and other cancers. The danger is not immediate, but the health effects can appear years later.
The risk is particularly high during home renovation projects where you might inadvertently disturb asbestos-containing materials. Common sources include pipe insulation, ceiling tiles, floor tiles, and textured paints. Even small amounts of exposure can be harmful. The only way to know if a material contains asbestos is through laboratory testing. If you suspect its presence, treat it as if it contains asbestos until proven otherwise.
What Professional Abatement Involves
Professional asbestos abatement is a regulated process that requires specialized training and equipment. The pros wear protective clothing and respirators, use wet methods to keep fibers from becoming airborne, and seal off the work area with plastic sheeting. They also use HEPA vacuums and air monitoring to ensure no contamination spreads. After removal, they dispose of the waste in approved facilities, following strict legal requirements.
Hiring the pros is not just about safety; it is also about legal compliance. Improper asbestos removal can result in fines and legal liabilities. If you plan any renovation or demolition, you must check for asbestos first. If found, you need to hire a qualified abatement contractor. This is not a job for a homeowner, and attempting it can put your health and your family's health at risk.
- Avoid touching or disturbing suspected asbestos materials.
- Do not use power tools on materials that might contain asbestos.
- Keep children and pets away from any damaged areas.
- Do not attempt to clean up asbestos debris yourself.
- Contact a qualified asbestos inspector for testing.
- Hire a qualified abatement contractor for removal.
Health Risks of Exposure
The health risks from asbestos exposure are serious and well-documented. The fibers can become lodged in the lungs, leading to diseases like asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma. These conditions often take 20 to 50 years to develop, which makes it easy to underestimate the danger. There is no safe level of asbestos exposure, so even brief contact can be harmful.
What to Do If You Suspect Asbestos
If you suspect asbestos in your home, the first step is to leave it alone. Do not attempt to sample or remove it yourself. Instead, contact a qualified asbestos inspector who can take samples and send them to a lab for analysis. If asbestos is confirmed, you will need to hire a qualified abatement contractor to handle the removal. This process ensures the material is handled safely and disposed of properly.
While waiting for professional help, you can take simple precautions. Avoid sweeping or vacuuming the area, as this can stir up fibers. If the material is damaged, you can temporarily cover it with a sealant or tape, but only if it is not crumbling. If it is crumbling, keep the area off-limits and ventilate by opening windows. Remember, your health is more important than any renovation project.
Legal and Financial Considerations
Asbestos removal is subject to federal and state regulations. The Environmental Protection Agency and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration have strict rules for handling and disposal. Violating these rules can lead to heavy fines. In some cases, improper removal can also make you liable for contamination of your property or neighboring areas. The legal consequences are not worth the risk of doing it yourself.
The cost of professional asbestos abatement varies widely. It depends on the amount of material, the location, and the complexity of the job. While it can be expensive, it is an investment in your health and property value. Some insurance policies may cover part of the cost, but policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered. Check your policy to understand your coverage.
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Call Now (425) 407-5186Frequently asked questions
Can I just seal asbestos with paint or a sealant?
Sealing asbestos-containing materials can be a temporary measure, but it is not a permanent solution. If the material is in good condition, encapsulating it with a sealant can prevent fiber release. However, if the material is damaged or crumbling, sealing is not safe. Professional assessment is necessary to determine the right course of action.
How do I know if my home has asbestos?
Asbestos was commonly used in homes built before the 1980s. To know for sure, you need to have a sample tested by a qualified laboratory. You can hire an asbestos inspector to take samples, or you can purchase a testing kit. Never take samples yourself, as you risk releasing fibers.
What happens if I accidentally disturb asbestos?
If you accidentally disturb asbestos, stop immediately and leave the area. Close off the room and ventilate it by opening windows. Do not vacuum or sweep, as that spreads fibers. If you have been exposed, see a doctor if you feel unwell. Contact a professional for testing and cleanup.