The short answer
Assess the Smoke and Heat Exposure
Smoke can leave a sticky, oily residue on surfaces, including the inside and outside of your refrigerator. The residue may contain chemicals that are not safe to ingest, so you must clean every surface before storing food. Heat from the fire can also damage the fridge's electrical components, even if the exterior looks fine.
Check the fridge for melted plastic, warped door seals, or discolored wiring. If the fire was intense enough to melt anything on the appliance, the internal parts may be compromised. In that case, you should not use the fridge until a professional inspects it. A local water damage pro can help assess the situation, though fire damage may require a mold professional or an electrician.
How to Clean a Smoke-Damaged Fridge
Before cleaning, unplug the fridge and remove all food and shelves. Wear gloves and a mask to avoid inhaling soot particles. Use a mixture of warm water and mild dish soap to wipe all interior surfaces, then rinse with clean water. For stubborn residue, you can use a solution of vinegar and water, but avoid harsh chemicals that might leave their own residue.
Pay special attention to the door gaskets, vents, and the area behind the fridge where soot can hide. Wash all removable parts, like drawers and shelves, in a sink with soapy water. After cleaning, leave the fridge open to air out for a day or two. If you live in a humid area, keep the fridge in a dry, ventilated spot while it airs out.
- Unplug the fridge before any cleaning.
- Remove all food and discard anything that smells smoky.
- Wipe all surfaces with warm soapy water.
- Rinse with clean water and dry thoroughly.
- Air out the fridge with the door open for at least 24 hours.
- Replace the air filter if your model has one.
When to Call a Professional
If you see signs of heat damage, such as melted plastic or burned wires, do not use the fridge. A professional can test the electrical system and check for hidden damage. The pros can also clean the internal components that are hard to reach, like the compressor and condenser coils.
If the smoke smell persists after cleaning, you may need to replace the insulation or other parts. In that case, a water damage pro or an appliance repair person can advise you. Remember, your safety and your family's health come first. If you feel unwell from smoke exposure, see a doctor.
Food Safety After a Fire
Any food that was in the fridge during the fire should be thrown away, even if it looks fine. Smoke can penetrate packaging and contaminate food with chemicals that are not visible. This includes canned goods, which may have tiny leaks or heat damage.
After cleaning the fridge, run it for a few hours to ensure it cools properly. Place a bowl of baking soda inside to absorb any remaining odors. If the fridge still smells smoky after a few days, the odor may have soaked into the plastic lining, and you may need professional deodorization.
Insurance and Next Steps
If the fire was significant, your insurance company may cover the cost of cleaning or replacing the fridge. Document the damage with photos and keep receipts for any cleaning supplies. Check your policy to see what is covered. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.
In the meantime, you can use a cooler with ice to keep perishables safe. If you need help cleaning up smoke damage in your home, local water damage pros can assist with structural drying and dehumidification to remove lingering odors. They can also help with water damage from firefighting efforts if that occurred.
Talk to someone now
Water keeps spreading into floors and walls, so it is worth acting early. Calls are answered 24/7.
Call Now (425) 407-5186Frequently asked questions
Can I just wipe the inside and use it?
Wiping the inside is not enough. Smoke residue can hide in small spaces and behind panels. You need to clean all surfaces thoroughly, including the gaskets and vents. If you skip a spot, the smell and chemicals can linger. If in doubt, have a pro check it.
What if the fridge was near the fire but not in it?
Even if the fridge was not directly in the fire, heat and smoke can cause damage. Check for melted parts, warped seals, or a persistent smell. Clean it well, and if the smell remains or you see any damage, do not use it until a professional inspects it.
Is it safe to eat food from a fridge that smells smoky?
No. Smoke can penetrate packaging and contaminate food, even if it looks fine. Throw away all food that was in the fridge during the fire, including sealed containers and canned goods. The risk of chemical contamination is not worth it.