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How Do I Check My Home After a Winter Storm?

Last updated October 28, 2026

The short answer

Start Outside

Walk around your home and look up. Check for missing or lifted shingles, cracked flashing, and bent gutters. Winter storms can loosen materials that later let water in. Also scan for fallen branches resting on the roof or against the siding.

Clear debris from gutters and downspouts if it is safe to do so. Blocked drainage can push water under the roofline and into walls. If you live in Redmond, keep a list of local water damage pros handy in case you find issues during this walk.

  • Check roof for lifted or missing shingles
  • Look for cracked or separated flashing
  • Inspect gutters for clogs or sagging
  • Scan for branches touching the house
  • Note any wet spots on exterior walls

Check Attic and Ceilings

Go into the attic with a flashlight and look at the underside of the roof. Dark streaks or damp insulation point to a leak. Also feel the ceiling drywall in every room, especially near windows and exterior walls. Soft spots or discoloration mean water has already soaked through.

That prevents the drywall from collapsing. Do not turn on lights or appliances in that area until it dries, as water and electricity do not mix.

  • Look for dark streaks on roof sheathing
  • Feel ceiling drywall for softness
  • Check around vents and skylights
  • Place a bucket under active drips
  • Turn off power to affected rooms

Inspect Walls and Floors

Run your hands along interior walls, baseboards, and window frames. Dampness, bubbling paint, or swollen wood indicate hidden water. Check floors for warping or cupping, especially near doors and exterior walls. A musty smell can mean moisture has been sitting for a while.

Look behind furniture and under rugs, where leaks often go unnoticed. Also check the corners of closets and crawl spaces. If you find any damp material, dry it quickly with fans and a dehumidifier to slow mold growth. The pros can use moisture meters to find hidden pockets later.

  • Feel walls for dampness or softness
  • Look for bubbling paint or wallpaper
  • Check baseboards for swelling
  • Inspect floors for warping
  • Sniff for musty odors in rooms

Check Plumbing and Sump

Winter storms can freeze pipes, causing them to crack and leak. Check visible pipes under sinks, in basements, and along exterior walls. Look for drips, corrosion, or water stains on the floor beneath them. Also inspect your sump pump if you have one; make sure it kicks on and drains properly.

Turn off the main water valve if you see a leak or suspect a frozen pipe. Then open a faucet to relieve pressure. If you cannot find the source, consider a leak detection service to pinpoint the problem without tearing open walls.

  • Inspect pipes under sinks and in basement
  • Look for corrosion or water stains
  • Test sump pump operation
  • Know your main shutoff valve location
  • Turn off water if you see a leak

Document and Get Help

Take photos of every sign of water damage, from stained ceilings to wet insulation. Note the date and time on each photo. This record helps you track changes and supports any insurance claim you might file. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered. Keep copies in a safe place.

For extensive damage, contact the pros for a professional inspection. They can map moisture, dry out structures, and repair drywall. If you have standing water, emergency extraction and structural drying may be needed. Do not attempt major repairs yourself if you are unsure about safety.

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Frequently asked questions

What should I do first if I find a leak?

Turn off the main water valve to stop the flow. Then place a bucket under the leak and clear the area of furniture and valuables. Take photos for your records. If the leak is from the roof, you cannot stop it, so focus on protecting your belongings and calling the pros.

How long can I wait before fixing water damage?

Act quickly, within a day or two if possible. Mold can start growing on wet drywall and wood in about 48 hours. Drying out the area with fans and a dehumidifier helps slow that process. For serious flooding, professional extraction and drying are worth doing soon.

Can I check my roof myself after a storm?

You can inspect from the ground with binoculars, but avoid climbing onto a wet, icy roof. Look for missing shingles, lifted flashing, or sagging gutters. If you see damage, have a roofer or water damage pro assess it safely. Never walk on a roof after a storm unless you are trained.

Call Now (425) 407-5186